气候变化的影响英文_气候变化的影响英语对话

1.高手些、、、怎样用英语回答这问题？~（初二水平）急！

2.气候对农业生产有很大影响英语

3.李冰冰联合国演讲英语原文

4.全球气候变暖的后果 英文加中文

5.随着人口的增长,气候变化和环境的恶化如何节约食物和水,英语作文

6.例子英语

1. Your knowledge about global warming, climate change, CO2 emissions. 你对全球

变暖、气候变化、二氧化碳排放的认知

a lot 很多

fair 足够

none 没有

2. Impacts on reducing climate change (please rank the following) 减低气候变化的影响 (请排序)

Recycling 循环再用

Changes to car usage 改变车辆的使用

Cutting down on the use of electricity and gas at home 减少家居用电量和天然气使用

Taking fewer flights 少坐飞机

Improving or installing insulation at home 改良或安装家居的绝缘系统

Cutting down on water usage at home 减少家居用水

3. Access of recycling programs (You may tick more than one choice) 循环再用的接触 (可以多选)

Paper 纸张

Metal cans 金属罐

Glass bottles 玻璃瓶

Plastics 塑料

Special disposal programs 特殊处理程序

4.Use of recycling programs (You may tick more than one choice) 循环再用的使用 (可以多选)

Paper 纸张

Metal cans 金属罐

Glass bottles 玻璃瓶

Plastics 塑料

Special disposal programs 特殊处理程序

5.Use of disposable diapers 即弃尿布的使用

All of the time 任何时间

Most of the time 大部份时间

Sometimes 有时

Never 从来没有

Child(ren) not in diapers 没有使用尿布的小孩

6. Regularly purchase paper towels or toilet paper made from recycled paper

经常购买用回收纸制造场的纸巾或卫生纸

7. Regularly take their own bag when shopping 经常自备购物袋

8.Use a compost heap, compost container or composting service 使用堆肥，堆肥容器或堆肥服务

9.Use chemical pesticides 使用化学农药 (杀虫剂)

10.Use chemical fertilizers 使用化学肥料

11.Use Programmable thermostat 使用可编程温控器

12.Regularly lower indoor temperature in winter 冬天定期调低室内温度

13.Use energy efficient compact fluorescent light bulbs 使用节能灯泡

14.He water sing, low-flow shower head 使用节水、低流量的淋浴头

15.He water sing, low-flow toilet 使用节水，低流量厕所

16.He filter or purifier for drinking water 使用饮用水过滤器或净人净化器

17.Purchase bottled water 购买瓶装水

18.Principal method of trel to work 主要返工的方法

Public transit 公共交通工具

Motor vehicle as driver 车辆 (作为司机)

Motor vehicle as passenger 车辆 (作为乘客)

Bicycle (自行车)

Walk only (步行)

19. Use recycle paper (use both sides) in your office 在你的办公室使用回收纸（使用双面）

20.Use recycle printer cartridge in your office 在你的办公室使用回收打印机墨盒

高手些、、、怎样用英语回答这问题？~（初二水平）急！

Is the world warming up?According to many reports the answer is yes.Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 eared between 1995 and 2006.Last year,the United Nation’s Interal Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75.C warmer than it was in 1850.While this doesn’t sound like a lot,a *** all difference in erage (平均) temperature can make a big difference in climate(气候).During the last ice age,the planet was only about five degrees colder than now.

世界在变暖吗?根据很多报道,世界的确在变暖.至1850,11个最暖的年份出现在1995和2006之间.去年,联合国气候变化 *** 间专家委员会缩写分类机构组织,IPCC,的报告指出地球目前的温度比1850年时的温度高0.75度.虽然这听起来不是很严重,但是平均温度小小的差距可能对气候有大大的影响.上一个冰河时代只比今天冷5度而已.

It’s all about the speed at which temperatures are changing.In the past,temperatures moved up or down step by step.But in the 20th century,especially since 16,temperatures he likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1,000 years.Warming may bring improved harvests (收获) to northern countries such as Canada and Russia.However,many species (物种) won’t like these conditions.They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.

引人注意的是温度变化的速度.进入20世纪以前,温度变化的幅度是一点一点的,没有像20世纪现在飞速的上涨.至16年,温度上涨的速度比过去1000年以来任何一时段上涨的速度都要快.全球变暖也许会短时间内有些好处,使例如加拿大和俄罗斯等北方国家的农业收获有所增长,但是许多物种很不适应这种变暖环境.它们将往更冷的地方迁移,并给人类带了许多问题.

The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible (负责任的),by increasing the greenhouse effect (效应).Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy.Without the greenhouse effect,the earth’s erage temperature would be -18.C rather than the present fortable 14.6 degrees.The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2),water vapor (蒸汽) and some other gases.Burning oil,coal and waste adds to the Carbon dioxide,and it has increased 35% since 1850.

IPCC的报道里指全球变暖很可能是由人类的行动不断的加剧温室效应而导致的.有些气体会使空气吸收热量.如果没有温室效应,地球的平均温度只有-18度,而不是今天舒适的14.6度.温室效应气体主要是二氧化碳,水蒸汽和其他气体.燃烧煤,石油和垃圾将二氧化碳释放到空气中.至1850,二氧化碳的释放量已经增长了35%.

Many researchers he found that natural forces alone don’t explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years.Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up,temperatures will rise too.But some scientists don’t agree.They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very *** all pared to the normal changes that the climate causes.

许多研究人员发现,不能单用自然的力量来解释过去30-40年温度增长的现象.它们的研究证明二氧化碳的增加也会使温度上涨.但是有些科学家不认为这是人类的责任.他们觉得人类行为释放的二氧化碳对自然界的影响远远小于自然界正常的气候变化.

When asked whether humans are causing the world warming,Carl Wunsch,a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says,“It seems very likely from what I’ve seen.Is it 100% sure?No.There’s something to do with natural changes.” Does that mean we should he a “wait and see” attitude (态度)?Not according to Wunsch.He points out we buy house insurance (保险) not because we are sure our homes will be on fire,but because it’s a danger we’d rather oid.

当我们问麻省理工学院教授Carl Wunsch人类是否导致全球变暖时,他的回答如下:"据我所了解的信息,我觉得这是非常可能的.但是不能百分之百确认.这一切的确与自然自己的变化有关联." 那我们应该袖手旁观吗,让世界就这样变化下去吗?Wunsch不这么认为.他指出我们买车保*不是因为我们非常肯定会出,而是因为这是一个我们非常愿意避免的事情.

*原文里是房保,但是中国好像没有这玩意儿,车保的例子能使读者更好的明白Wunsch的意思.

.这应该给我多点分.简单的翻译了一下,有些地方语法错误请无视,用词的水平也就这样,总之语句不通请谅解!

气候对农业生产有很大影响英语

Environmental Protection (the green) is due to industrial development lead to environmental pollution is too serious, first of all the attention caused by industrialized countries, arising from the use of state laws and regulations and promoted through media attention and the whole society address the problem of pollution.

1962, American biologist Leiqieerka Johnson published a book entitled "Silent Spring" book, the book explains the pesticide DDT insecticide (DDT) on the role of environmental pollution and destruction, as the book's warning The United States began to highly toxic pesticides, Jin Xing survey and in 10 founded the Environmental Protection Agency, states are successively passed the ban on the production and using highly toxic pesticides law. The book is considered the 20th century landmark environmental ecology starting point.

12 年 5 to 16 June launched by the United Nations, held in Stockholm, Sweden, "the first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment" [1], proposed the famous "Declaration on the Human Environment," the official cause is environmental protection Governments around the world start. The Chinese also attended the meeting.

The People's Republic of China's environmental protection is to start in 12, Beijing established the Office for the Protection of Guanting Reservoir, Hebei Province set up a joint research office processing waste treatment Guanting River is located in Hebei Province Guanting Shacheng pesticide plant pollution problems, leading to China has promulgated a law provides for nationwide ban on the production and use of DDT. 13 National Construction Committee set up under the Environmental Protection Office, later replaced by the ministry directly under the State Council, State Environmental Protection Administration. Provinces (cities, districts) also he established the Environmental Protection Agency (Hall). And the establishment of environmental protection hotline at 12369 and 12369 center-line environmental events reported by the masses.

Government's environmental protection departments at all levels of the main duties of the Executive Council (NPC) to develop emission control policy, encourage the development of emission control technology to control pollution, protect and improve the environment.

The result of damage to the environment

First, the destruction of soil

According to reference sources, that the 110 countries (10 million) of fertile arable land in the lower level. In Africa, Asia and Latin America, due to the loss of forest cover, arable land and pasture over-exploitation, overgrazing, soil erosion is very serious. Open land, vulnerable, and can not long resist the wind and rain erosion. In some places, the annual soil loss of up to 100 tons per hectare. Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, and toxic air pollution dust landing, spraying mud everywhere, abandoned hazardous waste everywhere, all of which constitutes a general in the land to be irreversible pollution.

Second, climate change and energy waste of greenhouse serious threat to humankind

According to 2500 representative experts predict that sea levels will rise, in many densely populated areas (such as Bangladesh, China's coastal areas and most of the Pacific and Indian Ocean islands) will be submerged in water. The increase of temperature will also cause serious agricultural and ecological systems affected. It is estimated that from 1990-2010, Asia and the Pacific region's energy consumption will double, Latin America's energy consumption will increase by 50% -70%. Thus, between Western and developing countries should strengthen energy conservation technology transfer process. In particular, we should use economic incentives to industrialists were developed to improve the efficiency of resource use of industrial technology.

Third, reduction of biological diversity

Because of urbanization, agricultural development, deforestation and environmental pollution, natural areas he become smaller, which led to thousands of species extinction. Because the extinction of some species will lead to many drugs can be used to create new molecules attributable to disear, but also caused many crops to help overcome the harsh climate of the gene attributable to disear, even cause the plague.

Fourth, the decrease of forest area in recent years

Since the most recent decades, the national forest area in tropical areas to reduce the situation is very serious. In 1980-1990, the world has 150 million hectares of forest diseared. In accordance with the current rate of reduction of forest area, 40 years later, some Southeast Asian countries he never see a tree of.

5, freshwater resources are threatened

Experts estimate that from the beginning of the next century, the world will he a quarter of the long-term water shortage. Remember, we can not make water, we can only try to protect the water.

6, chemical pollution

Industrial caused millions of compounds in the air, soil, water, plants, animals and humans. Even as the planet's last large natural ecosystems he been contaminated ice. Those organic compounds, those hey metals, toxic products that are concentrated throughout the food chain there, and ultimately threaten the health of plants and animals, cause cancer, leading to reduced soil fertility.

7, chaotic urbanization

End of this century, the world will reach 21 cities, big cities will further worsen the living conditions: crowded, polluted water, poor hygiene, no sense of security - the expansion of these cities also damage to the disordered nature area. Therefore, the unrestricted urbanization should be seen as the new disadvantages of civilization.

8, the over-exploitation of marine and coastal areas polluted

Due to over fishing, marine fishery resources are to reduce the alling rate. Consequently, many seafood intake of protein by the poor living facing the threat of starvation. Concentration of hey metals in fish species and organic phosphorus compounds and other substances may be brought to the health of fish-eating problem. Coastal areas are a huge population pressure. 60% of the world's population crowded in from the sea less than 100 kilometers. This overcrowding is often a very fragile state to where the balance is lost.

9, air pollution

The air in most major metropolitan areas with many heating, transportation and pollution caused by factories. These pollutants threaten the health of tens of millions of people, causing many people lost their lives.

10, Polar ozone hole

Although people he signed the Montreal Protocol, but every spring the earth over the remains of two re-formation of polar ozone hole, Arctic ozone loss of 20% to 30%, the Antarctic ozone loss above 50%.

翻译：

环境保护（简称环保）是由于工业发展导致环境污染问题过于严重，首先引起工业化国家的重视而产生的，利用国家法律法规和舆论宣传而使全社会重视和处理污染问题。

1962年美国生物学家蕾切尔·卡逊出版了一本名为《寂静的春天》的书，书中阐释了农药杀虫剂滴滴涕（DDT）对环境的污染和破坏作用，由于该书的警示，美国开始对剧毒杀虫剂问题进行调查，并于10年成立了环境保护局，各州也相继通过禁止生产和使用剧毒杀虫剂的法律。该书被认为是20世纪环境生态学的标志性起点。

12年6月5日至16日由联合国发起，在瑞典斯德哥尔摩召开“第一届联合国人类环境会议”[1]，提出了著名的《人类环境宣言》，是环境保护事业正式引起世界各国重视的开端。中国也参加了这个会议。

中华人民共和国的环境保护事业也是从12年开始起步，北京市成立了官厅水库保护办公室，河北省成立了三废处理办公室共同研究处理位于官厅水库畔属于河北省的沙城农药厂污染官厅水库问题，导致中国颁布法律正式规定在全国范围内禁止生产和使用滴滴涕。13年成立国家建委下设的环境保护办公室，后来改为由院直属的部级国家环境保护总局。各省（市、区）也相继成立了环境保护局（厅）。并设立环保举报热线12369和网上12369中心接受群众举报环境污染。

的环境保护部门主要职责是执行各级议会（人民代表大会）制定的控制污染物排放政策，鼓励开发污染物排放控制技术以控制污染，保护和改善环境。

破坏环境的结果

一、土壤遭到破坏

据参考消息报道，110个国家（共10亿人）可耕地的肥沃程度在降低。在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲，由于森林植被的消失、耕地的过分开发和牧场的过度放牧，土壤剥蚀情况十分严重。裸露的土地变得脆弱了，无法长期抵御风雨的剥蚀。在有些地方，土壤的年流失量可达每公顷100吨。化肥和农药过多使用，与空气污染有关的有毒尘埃降落，泥浆到处喷洒，危险废料到处抛弃，所有这些都在对土地构成一般来是不可逆转的污染。

二、气候变化和能源浪费 温室效应严重威胁着全人类

据2500名有代表性的专家预计，海平面将升高，许多人口稠密的地区（如孟加拉国、中国沿海地带以及太平洋和印度洋上的多数岛屿）都将被水淹没。气温的升高也将对农业和生态系统带来严重影响。 据预计，1990-2010年，亚洲和太平洋地区的能源消费将增加一倍，拉丁美洲的能源消费将增加50%-70%。因此，西方和发展中国家之间应加强能源节约技术的转让进程。我们特别应当用经济鼓励手段，使工业家们开发改进工业利用效率的工艺技术。

三、生物的多样性减少

由于城市化、农业发展、森林减少和环境污染，自然区域变得越来越小了，这就导致了数以千计物种的灭绝。因为一些物种的绝迹会导致许多可被用于制造新药品的分子归于消失，还会导致许多能有助于农作物战胜恶劣气候的基因归于消失，甚至会引起瘟疫。

四、森林面积近几年的减少

最近几十年以来，热带地区国家森林面积减少的情况也十分严重。在1980-1990 年，世界上有1 .5亿公顷森林消失了。按照目前这种森林面积减少的速度，40年以后，一些东南亚国家就再也见不到一棵树了。

五、淡水受到威胁

据专家估计，从下个世纪初开始，世界上将有四分之一的地方长期缺水。请记住， 我们不能造水，我们只能设法保护水。

六、化学污染

工业带来的数百万种化合物存在于空气、土壤、水、植物、动物和人体中。即使 作为地球上最后的大型天然生态系统的冰盖也受到污染。那些有机化合物、那些重 金属、那些有毒产品，都集中存在于整个食物链中，并最终将威胁到动植物的健康， 引起癌症，导致土壤肥力减弱。

七、混乱的城市化

到本世纪末，世界上的大城市将达21个，大城市里的生活条件将进一步恶化：拥 挤、水被污染、卫生条件差、无安全感—— 这些大城市的无序扩大也损害到了自然区。因此，无限制的城市化应当被看作是文明的新弊端。

八、海洋的过度开发和沿海地带被污染

由于过度捕捞，海洋的渔业正在以令人可怕的速度减少。因此，许多靠摄取海产品蛋白质为生的穷人面临着饥饿的威胁。集中存在于鱼肉种的重金属和有机磷化合物 等物质有可能给食鱼者的健康带来严重的问题。沿海地区受到了巨大的人口压力。全世界有60%的人口挤在离大海不到100公里的地方。这种人口拥挤状态使常常很脆弱的这些地方失去了平衡。

九、空气污染

多数大城市里的空气含有许多取暖、运输和工厂生产带来的污染物。这些污染物威胁 着数千万市民的健康，导致许多人失去了生命。

十、极地臭氧层空洞

尽管人们已签署了蒙特利尔协定书，但每年春天，在地球的两个极地的上空仍再次 形成臭氧层空洞，北极的臭氧层损失20%到30%，南极的臭氧层损失50%以上。

李冰冰联合国演讲英语原文

气候对农业生产有很大影响英语：

Climate has a great influence on agricultural production

气候对农业生产影响：

气候变化对农业的影响取决于气候变暖的程度。

在温度增加不大的变暖条件下，其影响是有利有弊的，随着温度的增加，将导致农业生产的不稳定性增加，局部干旱高温危害加重，由于气候变暖后作物发育期提前，使春季霜冻的危害加大。内蒙古草原区春旱加剧，生产力下降。气象灾害造成的农牧业损失加大。如果不取适应措施，到2030年，我国种植业生产能力在总体上可能会下降5%~10%，其中小麦、水稻和玉米三大作物均以下降为主。2050年后受到的冲击会更大，主要作物产量和品质将进一步下降，病虫害加重，肥料和水分的有效性降低，农业使用的化肥和灌溉水量将增加，生产成本将提高。

农业及生态系统是适应气候变化的重点和优先领域。这包括不断提高农业对气候变化的应变能力和抗灾减灾水平；选育抗逆品种，用稳产增产技术；发展包括生物技术在内的新技术；科学地调整种植制度，适应气候变暖。

全球气候变暖的后果 英文加中文

一、演讲内容：

英文：Excellencies,distinguished officials,ladies and gentlemen,Good morning!I am Li Bingbing,goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Environment Program.I am pleased to be here today because,like many of you,I deeply care about climate change.And I am keen to see leaders take immediate and ambitious action.Carbon emissions are at unprecedented levels.Human activity and consumer demand are causing so much devastation,including the illegal trade in wild life,another serious concern of mine.However,I remain optimistic that this climate summit will be about action and solutions as we pursue our common goals of low carbon economy.We he an expression in Chinese,"有志者事竟成".This means "where there is a will,there is a way".Young people around the world are so eager to see leaders take action on climate change and asking hard questions.The "Why / Why not" campaign" of "Climate Reality Project" asked the young people to submit additional videos asking those questions for a chance to attend this summit.2,500 videos were submitted from more than 80 countries.The seven winners are here today.And the film you are about to see highlight some of their questions.Thank you for your kind attention.

中文：各位阁下，尊敬的代表们，女生们、先生们，早上好！我是联合国环境规划署亲善大使李冰冰。今天我很高兴来到这里，因为我深深地关心气候变化议题；像你们一样，我亦希望看到各国***立刻取雄心勃勃的行动。二氧化碳排放量在今时今日达到了史无前例的水平。人类活动和过度消费需求带来了许多对环境的破坏，这其中还包括我关心的另一个议题，即非法野生动物贸易。不过，我仍乐观地认为，这气候峰会将促进取行动并为我们追求的共同目标之低碳经济提供解决方案。我们中国有句俗话：“有志者事竟成”！全世界的年轻人都迫切地看到***在气候变化问题上取行动并且提出了他们的问题。“气候现状项目”的“为什么/为什么不”宣传活动邀请了年轻人提交发问他们所关心的问题。我们收到了来自80多个国家的2500个。今天，七位优胜者带着他们的微**来到了气候峰会，与你一起分享他们的忧与思。感谢大家的关注！

二、简介：

李冰冰（Li Bingbing），13年2月27日（农历：正月二十五）出生于黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市，中国内地著名女演员。19年毕业于上海戏剧学院表演系本科班。

2000年，因主演电视剧《少年包青天》而被观众所知；同年，凭**《过年回家》获13届新加坡国际**节最佳女主桂冠。 2004年，参演**《天下无贼》，凭借角色艳贼小叶入围百花奖女配角。2005年，主演电视剧《八大豪侠》；同年，凭借**《云水谣》获2007年第12届中国**华表奖及2008年第29届大众**百花奖。2009年，主演《风声》，荣膺46届台湾**金马奖。从2008年起，她因出演好莱坞**《功夫之王》、《雪花秘扇》、《生化危机5》跻身国际影坛。2012年，担任上海国际**节评委，年底签约美国经纪公司UTA。2010年起，她成为联合国环境规划署（UNEP）的首位中国籍全球亲善大使、世界自然基金会（WWF）全球大使、国际气候组织“百万森林”亚太区大使等。2013年，被委任濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约（CITES）全球大使，全国中小学安全形象大使。2018年1月19日，其参演的动作冒险**《谜巢》在中国大陆上映。

2017年1月4日晚，李冰冰在微博中晒出与许文楠在海边的照片，并写道：“一切都是最好的安排。”正式公开恋情。

随着人口的增长,气候变化和环境的恶化如何节约食物和水,英语作文

1、气候变得更暖和，冰川消融，海平面将升高，引起海岸滩涂湿地、红树林和珊瑚礁等生态群丧失，海岸侵蚀 全球变暖的可怕后果

，海水入侵沿海地下淡水层，沿海土地盐渍化等，从而造成海岸、河口、海湾自然生态环境失衡，给海岸带生态环境带来了极大的灾难。 2、水域面积增大。水分蒸发也更多了,雨季延长,水灾正变得越来越频繁。遭受洪水泛滥的机会增大、遭受风暴影响的程度和严重性加大，水库大坝寿命缩短。 3、气温升高可能会使南极半岛和北冰洋的冰雪融化。北极熊和海象会渐渐灭绝。 4、许多小岛将会无影无踪； 5、因为还有热力惯性的作用，现有的温室气体还将继续影响我们的生活。 6、温度升高，会影响人的生育，精子的活性随温度升高而降低……. 7、.原有生态系统的改变。 8、对生产领域的，例如：农业，林业，牧业，渔业等部门…… 9、将感染疾病等传染病……病菌通过极端天气和气候（厄尔尼诺现象，干旱，洪涝，热浪等……） ，扩大疫情的流行，对人体健康危害……

对气候的影响

将更多的二氧化碳和温室气体排放到大气中所造成的危害，谁也无法确切地说明将来会有多严重？科学家正在估算气候变化所带来的危害。按目前的技术水平计算，2004年才能阐明大气中二氧化碳形成和消解的机理，这样就能发现温室效应是如何产生的。2006年才能准确的预知因地球升温而造成的海平面上升。然而真正理解这一切要到2050年。显然，科学家和政治家都不会等到进一步的结果出来才取防治措施，现在的观察和研究成果应该都让公众了解，才不至于使人们不得不在50年后自咽苦果。 温室效应自地球形成以来，它就一直在起作用。如果没有温室效应，地球表面就会寒冷无比，温度就会降到零下20℃，海洋就会结冰，生命就不会形成。因此，我们面临的不是有没有温室效应的问题，而是人类通过燃烧化石燃料把大量温室气体排入大气层，致使温室效应与地球气候发生急剧变化的问题。 温室效应会产生什么样的影响呢？由于矿物燃料的燃烧和大量森林的砍伐，致使地球大气中的二氧化碳浓度增加，由于二氧化碳等气体的温室效应，在过去100年里，全球地面平均温度大约已升高了0.3—0.6℃，到2030年估计将再升高1—3℃。 当全世界的平均温度升高1℃，巨大的变化就会产生：海平面会上升，山区冰川会后退，积雪区会缩小。由于全球气温升高，就会导致不均衡的降水，一些地区降水增加，而另一些地区降水减少。如西非的萨赫勒地区从1965年以后干旱化严重；我国华北地区从1965 年起，降水连年减少，与50年代相比，现在华北地区的降水已减少了1/3，水减少了1/2；我国每年因干旱受灾的面积约4亿亩，正常年份全国灌区每年缺水300亿立方米，城市缺水60亿立方米。 当全世界的平均温度升高3℃,人类也已经无力挽回了，全球将会粮食吃紧。 由于气温升高，在过去100年中全球海平面每年以1——2毫米的速度在上升，预计到2050年海平面将继续上升30—50厘米，这将淹没沿海大量低洼土地；此外，由于气候变化导致旱涝、低温等气候灾害加剧，造成了全世界每年约数百亿以上美元的经济损失。

冰川融化

近年来，人们对从巴塔哥尼亚到瑞士的阿尔卑斯山地区的冰川因为“温室”气体的排放和普遍认为的 南极冰川融化速度加快

温室效应而融化的情况进行了观察。在南亚地区，问题并不是冰川是否在融化，而是融化的速度有多快？虽然全球变暖的许多不良影响可能要到21世纪末才会变得非常严重，但是尼泊尔、印度、巴基斯坦、中国和不丹等地的冰川融水可能很快就会给人们造成麻烦。 国际冰雪委员会（ICSI）的一份研究报告指出：“喜玛拉雅地区冰川后退的速度比世界其它任何都要快。如果目前的融化速度继续下去，这些冰川在2035年之前消失的可能性非常之大”。国际冰雪委员会负责人塞义德·哈斯内恩说：“即使冰川融水在60至100年的时间里干涸，这一生态灾难的影响范围之广也将是令人震惊的。” 位于恒河流域的喜玛拉雅山东部地区冰川融化的情况最为严重，那些分布在“世界屋脊”上的从不丹到克什米尔地区的冰川退缩的速度最快。以长达3英里的巴尔纳克冰川为例，这座冰川是4000万——5000万年前印度次大陆与亚洲大陆发生碰撞而形成的许多冰川之一，自1990年以来，它已经后退了半英里。在经过了19年严寒的亚北极区冬季之后，科学家们曾经预计这条冰川会有所扩展，但是它在1998年夏天反而进一步后退了。

疾病肆虐

哈佛大学新病和复发病研究所的保罗．受泼斯坦注意到，植物也随雪线而移动，全世界山峰上的植物都在上移。随着山峦顶峰的变暖，海拔较高处的环境也越来越有利于蚊子和它们所携带的疟原虫子这样的微生物生存。 西尼罗、疟疾、黄热病等热带传染病自1987年以来在美国的佛罗里达、密西西比、德克萨斯、亚利桑那、加利福尼亚和科罗拉多等地相继爆发，一再证实了专家们关于气候变暖，一些热带疾病将向较冷的地区传播的科学推断。

新冰河期

关于全球变暖的另一项研究结果更令人吃惊，由北极冰原融化，降雨量增加，以及风的类型的不断改变，大量淡水正汇入北大西洋，对墨西哥湾暖流造成破坏，从而切断北大西洋暖流。正是这些暖流把温暖的表层水从加勒比海带到欧州西北部，并使欧洲形成温暖的气候。而北大西洋暖流一旦因全球变暖被切断后，欧洲西北部温度可能会下降5－8℃之多，欧洲可能面临一次新的冰河时代！ 这项研究是位于阿伯丁的苏格兰海洋实验所分析了设在兰群岛海域到法罗群岛海域之间自1893年以来的1.7万多次海水盐度测量结果得出的。在过去的每20年中，流向南部的深层海水盐度变得越来越小，浓度越来越低，这表明有更多的淡水从大西洋北部汇入了该地区。这些新数据第一次充分证明了德国科学家在大约3年前设计的计算机模型。 大气中的二氧化碳的含量急剧升高，而世界人口将在2050年之前达到100亿。“我们的世界正在朝着由人造设施来代替现有免费自然的方向发展”，明尼苏达大学的戴维·蒂尔曼说。但是，我们还没有掌握自然生态系统的有关知识。在2.45亿年前的二叠纪大灭绝中，96%的物种灭亡了。后来随着许多新物种的出现，地球上终于恢复了丰富的种群，但是这个过程足足经历了一亿年。威尔逊说：“一些人认为，自然界会复兴人类所毁灭的一切” 。谚语云：“只要有足够的时间，万物皆可应运而生。”或许自然界真的能够恢复一切，但这个漫长的过程对于现代人类无论如何是没有意义的。 马克·吐温曾经说过，天气最动人的特质就在于它的变化多端。1个多世纪过去了，我们仍然在为准确预报天气情况而努力，在控制气候方面却收效甚微；然而，对环境的破坏却是史无前例的。

生态

首先，全球气候变暖导致海平面上升，降水重新分布，改变了当前的世界气候格局；其次，全球气候变暖影响和破坏了生物链、食物链，带来更为严重的自然恶果。例如，有一种候鸟，每年从澳大利亚飞到我国东北过夏天，但由于全球气候变暖使我国东北气温升高，夏天延长，这种鸟离开东北的时间相应变迟，再次回到东北的时间也相应延后。结果导致这种候鸟所吃的一种害虫泛滥成灾，毁坏了大片森林。另外，有关环境的极端增加，比如干旱、洪水等。

政治

限制二氧化碳的排放量就等于是限制了对能源的消耗，必将对世界各国产生制约性的影响。应在发展中国家“减排”，还是在发达国家“减排”成为各国讨论的焦点问题。发展中国家的温室气体排放量不断增加，2013年后的“减排”问题必然会集中在发展中国家。有关阻止全球气候变暖的科学问题必然引发“南北关系”问题，从而使气候问题成为一个国际性政治问题。

气候

全球气候变暖使大陆地区，尤其是中高纬度地区降水增加，非洲等一些地区降水减少。有些地区极端天气气候（厄尔尼诺、干旱、洪涝、雷暴、冰雹、风暴、高温天气和沙尘暴等）出现的频率与强度增加。

海洋

随着全球气温的上升，海洋中蒸发的水蒸气量大幅度提高，加剧了变暖现象。而海洋总体热容量的减小又可抑制全球气候变暖。另外，由于海洋向大气层中释放了过量的二氧化碳，因而真正的罪魁祸首是海洋中的浮游生物群落。

农作物

全球气候变暖对农作物生长的影响有利有弊。其一，全球气温变化直接影响全球的水循环，使某些地区出现旱灾或洪灾，导致农作物减产，且温度过高也不利于生长。其二，降水量增加尤其在干旱地区会积极促进农作物生长。全球气候变暖伴随的二氧化碳含量升高也会促进农作物的光合作用，从而提高产量。

人体健康

（1）全球气候变暖直接导致部分地区夏天出现超高温，心脏病及引发的各种呼吸系统疾病，每年都会夺去很多人的生命，其中又以新生儿和老人的危险性最大。 （2）全球气候变暖导致臭氧浓度增加，低空中的臭氧是非常危险的污染物，会破坏人的肺部组织，引发哮喘或其他肺病。 （3）全球气候变暖还会造成某些传染性疾病传播。

1, he become warmer climate, melting glaciers, sea level rise, causing coast tidal flats, wetlands, mangroves and coral reef ecology group loss, coastal erosion global warming of the terrible consequences, salt water intrusion coastal underground freshwater, coastal land salinization, resulting in the Gulf coast, estuaries, natural ecological imbalance in the coastal ecological environment has brought great suffering. 2 waters, growing area. More water evaporation and extended during the rainy season, floods are becoming increasingly frequent. hit by floods, the opportunity to increase from crisis to increase the extent and seriousness, the Reservoir Dam shortened life expectancy. May 3, high temperatures will make the Antarctic and Arctic ice melting the Korean Peninsula. polar bears and sea will gradually as genocide. 4, many small islands will without a trace of heat inertia, because there is the role of the existing greenhouse gas will also continue to affect our lives. 6, temperatures will affect human reproduction, sperm and lower temperatures with the active......... the original ecosystem changes. 8, the production, such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries sectors, to 9............ bacteria infection diseases through extreme weather and climate events, El Nino phenomenon and drought, floods, heat, and so on......), the expansion of the epidemic outbreak, the health hazards......

The impact of climate 2 will be more carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions to the harm caused by air, who are unable to accurately notes will be more serious? Scientists are estimated as a result of climate change. The current level of technology, 2, 2004, atmospheric carbon dioxide to clarify and resolve the mechanism, so as to find ways to produce the greenhouse effect. The Year 2006 can be accurately predict the result of global warming and sea level rise. However really understand this to the year 2050. It is clear that scientists and politicians will not wait until further results come out to take measures to combat the observation and research results to the public should understand that they will not make it had to swallow the bitter fruit after 50 years. Since the earth has been a greenhouse effect, it has been in effect. If there is no greenhouse effect, the earth surface will be extremely cold temperature will drop to minus 20 degrees C, will the sea ice, life will be formed. Therefore, we face is not whether the greenhouse effect, but human through the burning of fossil fuels Significant greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect and the Earth climate changed dramatically. What kind of impact will greenhouse effect? the combustion of fossil fuels and massive deforestation, as a result of the global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration 2, 2 the carbon dioxide emissions of greenhouse gases, such as in the past 100 years, the global erage surface temperature has risen by around 0.3-0.6 degrees C, estimated to rise to 2030-1 3 0 c.

When the world erage temperatures 1 o C, great changes in the will of sea level rise, the mountain glaciers will retreat, snow areas will be reduced. As global warming will lead to uneven rainfall in some areas increased rainfall, while some regions precipitation. In the West African Sahel region in 1965 after years of drought of north China, in 1965, the rainfall years, compared with 50 years, the North China' s rainfall has decreased by 1/3, the water resources has been reduced by 1/2; every year due to drought affected an area of about 400 million mu, normal national water irrigation area every year, 30 billion cubic meters of water shortages in cities 6 billion cubic meters. When the world erage temperatures 3 o C, mankind has been unable to restore the global food will be critical. The temperature rise in the past 100 years in the global sea level on an annual rate of 1-2 mm on the rise in sea level is expected to 2050 will continue to rise 30-50 centimeters, and this will be inundated large low-lying coastal land; in addition, droughts and floods caused by climate change, low temperature, increasing climate disasters, resulting in the world each year roximately US dollars more than 10 billion in economic losses.

In recent years, the people of Trinidad and Tobago, the Swiss Alps region because of the "ice" greenhouse gas emissions and generally believed that the accelerated melting of glaciers in Antarctica

例子英语

1. Human beings are dependent on the Earth’s diversity of species. Wild species play a vital role in the maintenance of the planet’s ecological functions, yet every day on the planet 40-100 species become extinct.

2. Human life cannot exist in the absence of complicated interactions of millions of species in biological systems.

3. 50,000 plant an animal species disear each year due to tropical deforestation, expanding agriculture and human settlement.

4. Human activities impact the environment, including clearing agriculture land; air, land and water pollution; urban and suburban development; and the introduction of invasion or non-native wildlife species. If land and wildlife are poorly managed, human being will risk fragmenting habitat.

5. We are living in the midst of a great chemical experiment, and some serious consequences are becoming arent to scientist. More than two billion pounds of chemicals are spewed into the air each year. These chemicals are brewing a disastrous stew, resulting in an atmosphere crisis. The greatest consequences of the atmosphere crisis may be global warming and the ozone depletion. If human kind wants to survive well into the next millennium, we must stop this horrible destruction of our own environment.

6. The earth ears to be warming due to the greenhouse effect. Scientists estimate that the erage temperature could climb about 2 degrees Celsius in 20 years. This change in the global climate would he disastrous results, including drought, coastal flooding and increased species extinction. And, scientists he discovered a hole in the ozone layer. The ozone layer is the only protection for life on Earth against deadly ultriolet radiation from the Sun. Once the ozone layer is completely destroyed, all life on Earth will cease to exist, killed by the deadly radiation. The planet will become a barren rock devoid of all life.

7. It allows for an unbelievably large amount of downloads and uploads of information, music,videos and all sorts of other things, as it is the engine of the information superhighway of our Information Era, in witch we live.

例子英语：Examples。

1. 用于解释和支持观点：

For example, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information.

（例如，互联网已经彻底改变了我们沟通和分享信息的方式。）

Consider the following example: A study conducted by scientists demonstrated the effects of climate change on marine life.

（考虑以下例子：科学家进行的一项研究展示了气候变化对海洋生物的影响。）

2. 用于举例论证：

Take the case of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. They offer sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels.

（以可再生能源如太阳能和风能为例。它们提供了替代化石燃料的可持续选择。）

Here's an example to illustrate: Recycling plastic reduces pollution and conserves natural resources.

（这里有一个例子来说明：回收塑料能够减少污染，保护自然。）

3. 用于引出观点的变化：

An illustrative example of this is the changing attitudes towards mental health in recent years.

（这方面的一个例子就是近年来对待心理健康的态度发生了变化。）

A classic example is the shift from traditional classrooms to online learning platforms in the education sector.

（一个典型的例子就是教育领域从传统教室向在线学习平台的转变。）

4. 用于举例说明过程或方法：

Let's consider an example: The step-by-step guide provides clear instructions on how to assemble the furniture.

（让我们考虑一个例子：这份逐步指南提供了如何组装家具的清晰说明。）

Here's an example of how it's done: First, mix the ingredients thoroughly, then bake the cake in the preheated oven.

（这是一个操作步骤的例子：首先，彻底搅拌配料，然后将蛋糕放入预热的烤箱中烤。）

5. 用于指出可能性或情况：

For example, if we don't take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions, the consequences for the environment could be dire.

（例如，如果我们不立即取措施减少碳排放，对环境的后果可能会非常严重。）

Consider this example: If you water the plants regularly, they are more likely to thrive and bloom.

（考虑这个例子：如果你定期给植物浇水，它们更有可能茁壮成长并开花。）